In the Name of Allāh.
The month of Muḥarram, the first month of the Hijrī calendar, is significant for its voluntary fasting that offers immense rewards. The Prophet (ﷺ) stated: “The best fasts after the fasts of Ramaḍān are those of the month of Muḥarram.” [Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 1163]
Particularly noteworthy is the fast of ‘Ashūrā‘ (the tenth day of Muḥarram) as well as Tasu’a (the ninth day of Muḥarram). The Prophet (ﷺ) mentioned: “For fasting the day of ‘Ashūrā‘, I hope that Allāh will accept it as expiation for the past year.” [Sunan Ibn Mājah 1738]
Several authentic sources indicate that, initially, fasting on the day of ‘Ashūrā‘ was mandatory for Muslims. Later, as the fasts of Ramaḍān were established as obligatory, the fast on ‘Ashūrā‘ became optional.
Ibn ‘Abbās (Raḍiyallāhu ‘Anhuma) reported: “When the Prophet (ﷺ) observed the day of ‘Ashūrā‘ and instructed the Muslims to fast, they remarked: ‘O Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ), this is a revered day for the Jews and Christians.’ The Prophet (ﷺ) replied: ‘If I live to see next year, Allāh willing, we’ll fast the ninth day too.’ However, the Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) passed away before the following year arrived.” [Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 1134]
Therefore, it is recommended to fast on the ninth or eleventh day of Muḥarram along with the tenth, to avoid imitating non-Muslims who only observe the fast on the tenth day. This is yet another opportunity to accumulate substantial rewards, so let us strive to make the most of this time.
I beseech Allāh to bless us with more goodness. Aameen.
Picture Credit: Harvard Health
